<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="3.10.0">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-01-22T15:14:34-08:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/feed.xml</id><title type="html">Eric J. Ward</title><subtitle>Statistician, Northwest Fisheries Science Center</subtitle><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><entry><title type="html">NCEAS profile</title><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2018/04/blog-post-6/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="NCEAS profile" /><published>2018-04-13T00:00:00-07:00</published><updated>2018-04-13T00:00:00-07:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2018/04/blog-post-7</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2018/04/blog-post-6/"><![CDATA[<p>I was recently flattered to have NCEAS profile me as part of our synthesis work related to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill <a href="https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/news/nceas-portrait-eric-ward-uses-economics-analyze-ecosystems">here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><category term="NCEAS" /><category term="portfolio effects" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[I was recently flattered to have NCEAS profile me as part of our synthesis work related to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill here.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Declining size of Chinook salmon</title><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2018/03/blog-post-6/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Declining size of Chinook salmon" /><published>2018-03-15T00:00:00-07:00</published><updated>2018-03-15T00:00:00-07:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2018/03/blog-post-6</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2018/03/blog-post-6/"><![CDATA[<h2 id="new-paper-on-declining-chinook-size-and-age">New paper on declining Chinook size and age:</h2>

<p>Jan Ohlberger recently led this cool paper on long term declines in the size at age of Chinook salmon, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/faf.12272">paper here</a>. We found that both hatchery and wild Chinook are becoming both smaller and younger, with many of the oldest age fish disappearing from most of the coast. At the same time, size at age of some of the smallest fish (e.g. age 2 Chinook) has increased. Mechanisms that may be responsible for these changes include environmental change, fishing practices, hatchery releases, and predation.</p>

<h2 id="heres-a-roundup-of-some-great-coverage">Here’s a roundup of some great coverage:</h2>
<p>University of Washington <a href="https://www.washington.edu/news/2018/02/27/largest-chinook-salmon-disappearing-from-west-coast/">here</a><br />
Seattle Times <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/no-more-kings-of-the-columbia-chinook-salmon-much-smaller-younger-these-days-study-finds/">here</a><br />
UW Daily <a href="http://www.dailyuw.com/science/article_539b336e-30a0-11e8-ac93-af520232b02f.html">here</a><br />
KUOW <a href="http://kuow.org/post/why-don-t-you-see-people-sized-salmon-anymore">here</a><br />
Daily Astorian <a href="http://www.dailyastorian.com/Local_News/20180302/for-king-salmon-a-shrinking-feeling">here</a><br />
King 5 <a href="http://www.king5.com/article/news/local/king-salmon-are-shrinking-and-orcas-are-partly-to-blame-uw-study-says/281-524174508">here</a></p>]]></content><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><category term="Chinook salmon" /><category term="size at age" /><category term="maturity" /><category term="trends" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[New paper on declining Chinook size and age:]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Detecting effects of commercial fishing on marine species</title><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/08/blog-post-5/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Detecting effects of commercial fishing on marine species" /><published>2015-08-13T00:00:00-07:00</published><updated>2015-08-13T00:00:00-07:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/08/blog-post-5</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/08/blog-post-5/"><![CDATA[<p>This spatiotemporal modelling paper, led by Kotaro Ono (post-doc, AFSC) is just out in Ecological Applications. Using spatial species distribution models, we combined several NOAA groundfish trawl surveys with spatiotemporal data on fishing catch and effort, to ask whether we could detect effects of fishing on Dover sole density. Get the paper <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/14-1874/abstract">here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><category term="spatiotemporal modeling" /><category term="westcoast groundfish" /><category term="local depletion" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[This spatiotemporal modelling paper, led by Kotaro Ono (post-doc, AFSC) is just out in Ecological Applications. Using spatial species distribution models, we combined several NOAA groundfish trawl surveys with spatiotemporal data on fishing catch and effort, to ask whether we could detect effects of fishing on Dover sole density. Get the paper here.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Conservation challenges of recovering top predators</title><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/06/blog-post-4/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Conservation challenges of recovering top predators" /><published>2015-06-04T00:00:00-07:00</published><updated>2015-06-04T00:00:00-07:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/06/blog-post-4</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/06/blog-post-4/"><![CDATA[<p>Predators are critical components of ecosystems, and provide numerous ecological, economic, and social benefits. Many of the predator populations that have recovered in the US (and worldwide) after receiving protection (Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act) can be seen as conservation success stories. These recoveries may introduce new management challenges, however. In a <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12186/epdf">new paper</a> out today, we use well known examples from 2 very different ecosystems (Northeast Pacific Ocean, Yellowstone) to highlight 3 emerging challenges:</p>

<ol>
  <li>
    <p>Top predators versus human use (such as hunting, or fishing)</p>
  </li>
  <li>
    <p>Management challenges of recovering top predators whose prey is also protected</p>
  </li>
  <li>
    <p>Challenges of predator recovery when multiple top predators compete for the same prey</p>
  </li>
</ol>

<p>For all of these challenges, we recommend the use of multi-species or ecosystem based models to explore tradeoffs and examine alternative ecosystem configurations. Our case studies highlight examples in the US, but similar examples exist in many terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems around the world.</p>

<p>Media coverage:</p>

<p>NWFSC press release <a href="https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/news/features/recovering_predators/index.cfm">here</a></p>

<p>Science Daily <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150604104140.htm">here</a></p>

<p>Wisconsin State Journal <a href="http://host.madison.com/sports/recreation/outdoors/patrick-durkin-biologists-in-a-pickle-when-it-comes-to/article_826a069b-3c4c-54b0-be7f-9aab6e2244be.html">here</a></p>

<p>Mongabay writeup <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2015/07/recovery-of-predators-causes-unexpected-conservation-challenges/">here</a></p>

<p>The full link to the paper is: <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12186/epdf">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12186/epdf</a></p>]]></content><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><category term="tradeoffs" /><category term="marine mammal protection act" /><category term="conservation conflicts" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Predators are critical components of ecosystems, and provide numerous ecological, economic, and social benefits. Many of the predator populations that have recovered in the US (and worldwide) after receiving protection (Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act) can be seen as conservation success stories. These recoveries may introduce new management challenges, however. In a new paper out today, we use well known examples from 2 very different ecosystems (Northeast Pacific Ocean, Yellowstone) to highlight 3 emerging challenges:]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">What causes salmon to stray?</title><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/04/blog-post-3/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="What causes salmon to stray?" /><published>2015-04-17T00:00:00-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-17T00:00:00-07:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/04/blog-post-3</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/04/blog-post-3/"><![CDATA[<p>Most salmon return to spawn as adults in the same streams they were born in — but some don’t. Salmon that spawn elsewhere are said to have ‘strayed’ and the exact reasons for why salmon stray is often a mystery. Understanding the reasons are important though, because the straying between otherwise independent populations can have synchronizing effects, and affect future population viability. Some recent work I helped with led by Peter Westley at UAF investigated multiple climate and human hypotheses for why Chinook salmon from the Columbia River stray. Using long term data from 19 populations, we found that warmer temperatures and smaller population sizes may be good predictors of salmon straying.</p>

<p>A link to the paper in Ecology is <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/14-1630.1/epdf">here</a>, and a press release from UAF is <a href="https://news.uaf.edu/salmonspawn/">here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><category term="Pacific salmon" /><category term="straying" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Most salmon return to spawn as adults in the same streams they were born in — but some don’t. Salmon that spawn elsewhere are said to have ‘strayed’ and the exact reasons for why salmon stray is often a mystery. Understanding the reasons are important though, because the straying between otherwise independent populations can have synchronizing effects, and affect future population viability. Some recent work I helped with led by Peter Westley at UAF investigated multiple climate and human hypotheses for why Chinook salmon from the Columbia River stray. Using long term data from 19 populations, we found that warmer temperatures and smaller population sizes may be good predictors of salmon straying.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Eulachon and hotspots</title><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/04/blog-post-2/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Eulachon and hotspots" /><published>2015-04-17T00:00:00-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-17T00:00:00-07:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/04/blog-post-2</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/04/blog-post-2/"><![CDATA[<p>As part of a collaboration with some modelers and researchers from the observer program at NOAA, we just had a new paper come out in Ecological Applications. Using two independent datasets, we were able to verify common patterns in both – that populations of eulachon off the west coast of Oregon and Washington appear to be increasing. Further, we were also able to identify some areas of increased presence — areas off La Push, and Coos Bay for example, have consistently higher than average abundance. Link to paper <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/15-0051.1/abstract">here</a>, and a recent writeup of some great eulachon bycatch work is in the NY Times <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/14/science/easy-solution-for-shrimpers-and-smelt-alike.html">here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><category term="spatiotemporal modeling" /><category term="eulachon" /><category term="hotspots" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[As part of a collaboration with some modelers and researchers from the observer program at NOAA, we just had a new paper come out in Ecological Applications. Using two independent datasets, we were able to verify common patterns in both – that populations of eulachon off the west coast of Oregon and Washington appear to be increasing. Further, we were also able to identify some areas of increased presence — areas off La Push, and Coos Bay for example, have consistently higher than average abundance. Link to paper here, and a recent writeup of some great eulachon bycatch work is in the NY Times here.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Killer whale baby boom</title><link href="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/03/blog-post-1/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Killer whale baby boom" /><published>2015-03-06T00:00:00-08:00</published><updated>2015-03-06T00:00:00-08:00</updated><id>https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/03/blog-post-1</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ericward-noaa.github.io/posts/2015/03/blog-post-1/"><![CDATA[<p>I was invited to speak at the <a href="https://www.pacificwhalewatchassociation.com/">Pacific Whale Watch Association</a> symposium this week in Anacortes, and gave a talk on current NOAA research on killer whales and salmon. Jeff Burnside (KOMO) was there and interviewed me for a bit for their news story. Clip <a href="http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Whale-of-a-good-story-Humpback-comeback-and-newborn-orca-294779491.html?tab=video&amp;c=y">here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Eric J. Ward</name><email>eric.ward@noaa.gov</email></author><category term="salish sea" /><category term="killer whale" /><category term="salmon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[I was invited to speak at the Pacific Whale Watch Association symposium this week in Anacortes, and gave a talk on current NOAA research on killer whales and salmon. Jeff Burnside (KOMO) was there and interviewed me for a bit for their news story. Clip here.]]></summary></entry></feed>